Hydrocele is the accumulation of fluid around the testicle, causing swelling and tightness in the scrotum (testicular sac). It is usually painless, but it can lead to cosmetic concerns, a sensation of heaviness, and very rarely, discomfort. The definitive treatment for hydrocele is a surgical procedure called hydrocelectomy.
Causes of Hydrocele:
- Congenital factors (hydrocele observed in childhood)
- Testicular infections
- Trauma or injuries to the testicle
- Fluid accumulation associated with testicular tumors
- Age-related weakening of subcutaneous tissue
How is Hydrocelectomy Performed?
- The procedure is performed under general or spinal anesthesia.
- A small incision is made in the scrotum.
- The hydrocele sac is opened and the fluid is drained.
- Excess sac tissue is removed and reshaped to prevent fluid reaccumulation, restoring the surrounding testicular tissue to its normal structure.
- The surgery typically lasts about 45–60 minutes.
- Most patients are discharged on the same day.
Advantages of Hydrocelectomy:
- Provides a permanent and definitive solution.
- Restores the aesthetic appearance of the scrotum.
- Is a safe and effective surgical procedure.
Recovery After Hydrocelectomy:
- Mild swelling and discomfort in the scrotum may occur during the first week.
- Patients can usually return to daily activities within 3–5 days.
- Sexual activity is generally resumed after 3–4 weeks.
- Regular follow-up exams are conducted to monitor healing.
Final Notes:
Hydrocelectomy is the gold standard surgical method for treating hydrocele. When performed by experienced urologists, it is a safe, effective procedure that ensures high patient satisfaction.
All surgical and interventional procedures carry risks. Results may vary from person to person. The same outcome may not be achieved in every case. Early-stage results may be misleading, and results may change over time. It is recommended that you obtain a detailed consultation from your physician prior to the procedure.
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